Regulated Dual Power Supply
The objective here is to build a dual power supply that generates regulated +12 volts and -12 volts from AC mains. Such a supply is a very common requirement in all those circuits that use opamps.
Each output in the circuit has a current delivering capability of 250mA .
Components
Capacitors
C1,C2 |
1000uf ,50V Electrolytic |
C3,C4,C7,C8 |
0.1uf Ceramic Disc |
C5,C6 |
10uf ,50V Electrolytic |
Diodes
D1 & D4 |
1N4001 or Equivalent |
MISC
Transformer T1 |
15-0-15 |
Description
The unregulated AC/DC power supply part of the circuit consist of a transformer that steps down the power to 15 volts across a center tapped secondary windings I.e. The two half’s of the secondary winding with opposite polarities , diode D1 to D4 that rectifies the AC providing full wave rectification to produce a positive and negative output, capacitors C1 and C2 provide filtration. C3 to C8 are decoupling capacitors. IC-1 is a fixed output positive three terminal regulator whereas IC-2 is a fixed output negative three terminal regulator.
Other variations of the circuit
The same circuit can be used to produce (+5V,-5V) ,(+9V,-9V),(+15V,-15V),(+18V,-18V) and (+24V,-24V).what you need to do is to use different type nos. for the two regulators’ and a different transformer.
Other Varitaions
Desired Output |
T-1 |
IC-1 |
IC-2 |
+5V,-5V |
7.5-0-7.5 250mA |
7805 |
7905 |
+9V,-9V |
12-0-12 250mA |
7809 |
7909 |
+15V,-15V |
15-0-15 250mA |
7815 |
7915 |
+18V,-18V |
18-0-18 250mA |
7818 |
7918 |
+24V,-24V |
24-0-24 250mA |
7824 |
7924 |